I 100% get that scenario for large purchases, other investments, whatever. They are using leverage against an asset they own to invest in something else. I have zero problem with that scenario no different than taking a second out on your house to build a pool. You own the asset and use it accordingly.
My read on this discussion has been they were leveraging options/other assets for more lifestyle related things, current expenses, etc. because the valuation increase is greater than the interest expense. Maybe that’s still the play, I just don’t see it. If I have $1B in that investment bank and borrow $50M to fuck around with this year, I still have to create taxable income somewhere to pay it back unless we are just running a stacking deal until I die. If I borrow $50M next year to fuck around with, now I’m into the bank for $100M and even at 1% I now owe them $101.5M at the end of year 2. If I die, the kids or the trusts owe the money back but they got $1.17B (assuming 8% growth) in stepped up basis without paying CG’s and end the day $60M or so ahead not getting into estate tax issues. Spread that out over some longer period and they are just betting on stock valuations to outpace interest I guess. However, I just don‘t see this example anywhere near as prevalent as my first example. You are talking a handful of people with the kind of unrealized appreciation where that works in end of life stages where it makes sense. Shit, most of those people still have plenty of cash where again it is a scenario 1 deal on large scale investment opportunities.
Maybe everyone is doing it, but short of reviewing their financial statements it’s a still just a bunch of hypotheticals. I’m not sure it’s a reason to argue for the wealth tax as the real reason is unrealized appreciation of the investments not what they are doing with that equity. Back on that one, how are we valuing closely held entities under this new wealth tax provision?