From what I understand, on the boys’ side, our current academy system is better than it used to be. But it’s still not as good as the European model; it’s just probably the best we can do given the limited resources and soccer culture here.
US academies are few and far between. In European countries, there are academies everywhere. And they all operate with the same incentive to develop players and sell their contracts up the chain. A city like Berlin has numerous soccer academies. It’s not like Bayern is identifying and developing all the players that end up in their system; they’re scouring the lower tier clubs’ academies for talent.
Here, academies only exist in MLS cities and even then, there is usually only one and it may be very limited in scope (I believe Austin FC only operates one team per age group, and relies on local pay-to-play clubs as talent feeders).
Players for the higher level academy teams in Europe don’t pay. Other players pay a couple hundred bucks a year. Compare that to the US, where higher level competition is typically more expensive and annual club fees are in the $2-5k range.
That pay-to-play system limits the player pool through pure economics. It also has another downside: it elevates near-term success as a goal because parents (not other clubs) are the consumers. Even parents who truly value development want to see their kids play for a winning team (or mistake winning at the youth level for development). I’ve been there and I have to remind myself to separate the two issues.
Changing to the European model would require a massive cultural shift that is incompatible with the structure of American pro and collegiate sports league. We do not have the kind of open club system necessary to foster pervasive local academies. And even if we did, soccer just isn’t popular enough at the spectator level to support local minor clubs and academies of the European mold. That is especially true on the women’s side, unfortunately.
So I agree with alincoln. Our academies aren’t the solution. We need to find a way to incentivize local youth clubs to identify and develop talent above all else. But that’s easier said than done.