As far as starters go:
Last year: Hunter + Mitchell + Disu + Carr + Allen
This year: Hunter + Mitchell + Disu + Aßmas + Shedrick
I would say advantage 2024. Hunter, Disu and Mitchell will all be better with another year of experience. Maybe a lot better.
Aßmas is a slight upgrade over Carr in my opinion. His defense won't be as good, but he is a better shooter and scorer.
Allen and Shedrick is probably a wash. Obviously they play different positions, but we are basically swapping one for the other in the starting lineup. Allen is more skilled, but was basically a power forward trapped in a small forward's body. He can't really shoot from deep, so we lose nothing there. And he can't really bang with the big guys. Shedrick is a better free throw shooter (79% vs. 69%), a better rebounder, and a MUCH better interior defender. It also lets Disu move to the 4 where he is better. I would expect more 3s from Disu this year for that reason.
The main loss from last year is Rice.