Amazing insight. Did you do your History PhD thesis on this part of the world or what?
What's been interesting to me, as a global traveler who has been all around the world including Turkiye (Ankara recently and of course Istanbul), I've met and talked to all types. Liberals to the "Wolves" of the MHP.
What is interesting over time that I've observed is the wide swing from what you describe above (bold,) is the move from this and the idolized worship of Ataturk and secularizing and trying to become more "European" for a lack of better characterization, to a pendulum swing the last...decade(s)?... by Erdogan to erode democracy and move into a more fundamentalist/islamic embrace.
Do I perceive that wrong?
Best I can tell, the inflection point seemed to be the tacit rejection of Turkiye into the EU in the mid 2010's (the formal rejection was much later), but it seemed Turkiye took the spurning as a racist Europe saying you dirty muslims will never be our equal and we don't want your kind, which I've come to think of as Turkiye/Erdogan's villainous origin story.
And yes Czechia I don't like, but we are already starting to call India "Bharat" around the house to get used to it before it takes effect.